Definition of Plutonium

Babylon English
plutonium
n. radioactive chemical element

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Plutonium definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(2)  Science & Technology(4)  Society & Culture(2)  Entertainment & Music(1)  Medicine(1)  Encyclopedia(1)  

Plutonium Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries

WordNet 2.0
plutonium

Noun
1. a solid silvery gray radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
(synonym) Pu, atomic number 94
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(hyponym) plutonium 239

Concise English-Irish Dictionary v. 1.1
plutonium
plútóiniam


Plutonium Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries

NRC Nuclear Energy Glossary
Plutonium (Pu)
A heavy, radioactive, manmade metallic element with atomic number 94. Its most important isotope is fissile plutonium-239, which is produced by neutron irradiation of uranium-238. It exists in only trace amounts in nature.

EIA Energy Glossary
Plutonium (Pu)
A heavy, fissionable, radioactive, metallic element (atomic number 94) that occurs naturally in trace amounts. It can also result as a byproduct of the fission reaction in a uranium-fuel nuclear reactor and can be recovered for future use.

Mineralogy Database
Plutonium (Pu)
Atomic Mass : 244
Atomic Number : 94
Name Origins: After the planet "Pluto."
Year Discovered : 1940
Discovery Credits : Discovered by G. T. Seaborg, A. C. Wahl, and J. W. Kenndey at Berkeley, CA, USA.
More Details

Chemistry of the Elements
Plutonium
Name: plutonium
Symbol: Pu
Atomic number: 94
Atomic weight: [ 244 ]
Group in periodic table:
Group name: Actinoid
Period in periodic table: 7 (actinoid)
Block in periodic table: f-block
CAS registry ID: 7440-07-5

Plutonium was the second transuranium element of the actinide series to be discovered. By far of greatest importance is the isotope 239Pu, which has a half-life of more than 20000 years. One kilogram is equivalent to about 22 million kilowatt hours of heat energy. The complete detonation of a kilogram of plutonium produces an explosion equal to about 20000 tons of chemical explosive. The various nuclear applications of plutonium are well known. The isotope 233Pu was used in the American Apollo lunar missions to power seismic and other equipment on the lunar surface. Plutonium contamination is an emotive environmental problem.


Plutonium Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries

EPA Terms of Environment
Plutonium
A radioactive metallic element chemically similar to uranium.

Environmental Engineering (English ver.)
Plutonium
A radioactive metallic element chemically similar to uranium.


Plutonium Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries

English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan
Plutonium
isbad-tukh


Plutonium Definition from Medicine Dictionaries & Glossaries

CDC Radiological Terms
Plutonium (Pu)
a heavy, man-made, radioactive metallic element. The most important isotope is Pu-239, which has a half-life of 24,000 years. Pu-239 can be used in reactor fuel and is the primary isotope in weapons. One kilogram is equivalent to about 22 million kilowatt-hours of heat energy. The complete detonation of a kilogram of plutonium produces an explosion equal to about 20,000 tons of chemical explosive. All isotopes of plutonium are readily absorbed by the bones and can be lethal depending on the dose and exposure time.
  


Plutonium Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Plutonium
This article is about the radioactive element. For other meanings, see Plutonium (disambiguation).
Plutonium (IPA: ) is a radioactivemetallic chemical element. It has the symbol Pu and the atomic number 94. It is the element used in most modern nuclear weapons. The most significant isotope of plutonium is 239Pu, with a half-life of 24,100 years. It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile. The most stable isotope is 244Pu, with a half-life of about 80 million years, long enough to be found in extremely small quantities in nature. In fact, 244Pu is the nucleon-richest atom that naturally occurs in the Earth's crust, albeit in small traces.

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