Definition of Metaphysics

Babylon English
metaphysics
n. philosophy of the mind; theory of the cause and underlying nature of reality; philosophy of the supernatural or intangible

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Metaphysics definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(4)  Arts & Humanities(3)  Business & Finance(1)  Religion & Spirituality(1)  Encyclopedia(1)  

Metaphysics Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Metaphysics
(n.)
The science of real as distinguished from phenomenal being; ontology; also, the science of being, with reference to its abstract and universal conditions, as distinguished from the science of determined or concrete being; the science of the conceptions and relations which are necessarily implied as true of every kind of being; phylosophy in general; first principles, or the science of first principles.
  
(n.)
Hence: The scientific knowledge of mental phenomena; mental philosophy; psychology.
  

WordNet 2.0
metaphysics

Noun
1. the philosophical study of being and knowing
(hypernym) philosophy
(hyponym) ontology
(class) hypostasis

hEnglish - advanced version
metaphysics

metaphysics
\met`a*phys"ics\ (?), n. [gr. &?; &?; &?; after those things which relate to external nature, after physics, fr. &?; beyond, after + &?; relating to external nature, natural, physical, fr. &?; nature: cf. f. métaphysique. see physics. the term was first used by the followers of aristotle as a name for that part of his writings which came after, or followed, the part which treated of physics.]
1. the science of real as distinguished from phenomenal being; ontology; also, the science of being, with reference to its abstract and universal conditions, as distinguished from the science of determined or concrete being; the science of the conceptions and relations which are necessarily implied as true of every kind of being; phylosophy in general; first principles, or the science of first principles.
note: metaphysics is distinguished as general and special. general metaphysics is the science of all being as being. special metaphysics is the science of one kind of being; as, the metaphysics of chemistry, of morals, or of politics. according to kant, a systematic exposition of those notions and truths, the knowledge of which is altogether independent of experience, would constitute the science of metaphysics. commonly, in the schools, called metaphysics, as being part of the philosophy of aristotle, which hath that for title; but it is in another sense: for there it signifieth as much as "books written or placed after his natural philosophy." but the schools take them for "books of supernatural philosophy;" for the word metaphysic will bear both these senses. obbes. now the science conversant about all such inferences of unknown being from its known manifestations, is called ontology, or metaphysics proper. w. hamilton. metaphysics are [is] the science which determines what can and what can not be known of being, and the laws of being, a priori.
2. hence: the scientific knowledge of mental phenomena; mental philosophy; psychology. metaphysics, in whatever latitude the term be taken, is a science or complement of sciences exclusively occupied with mind. w. hamilton. whether, after all, a larger metaphysics might not help our physics. browning.


for Vocabulary Exams of KPDS, YDS,UDS (in Turkey); and SAT in America
metaphysics
The principles of philosophy as applied to explain the methods of any particular science.


Metaphysics Definition from Arts & Humanities Dictionaries & Glossaries

Theological and Philosophical Biography and Dictionary
Metaphysics
The theory of first principles or, as synonymous with ontology , the theory of being as such.

Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms
metaphysics
the highest form of philosophy, which attempts to gain knowledge of the ideas. Because the traditional, speculative perspective fails to succeed in this task, Kant suggests a new, hypothetical perspective for metaphysics. Metaphysics can succeed only when it is preceded by Critique. (Cf. Critique.)

Kant Glossary
METAPHYSICS
[L:37] Kant decries the repudiation of metaphysics: "it seems as if we had become perplexed in the investigation of metaphysical truths [but there is no need for the perplexity]. A kind of indifferentism is shown toward this science, as one seems to take honor in speaking contemptuously of metaphysical investigations as though they were mere ruminating. And yet, metaphysics is actually the true philosophy!" [L:74] There is no place for opinion in metaphysics, or "any other science that contains cognitions a priori", such as mathematics and morality. In the Critique, Kant writes of Metaphysics of Morals, Metaphysics of Nature, Metaphysical connection, and gives metaphysical deductions.


Metaphysics Definition from Business & Finance Dictionaries & Glossaries

Raynet Business & Marketing Glossary
Metaphysics
the branch of philosophy that deals with first principles; being, where do we come from and; knowing, how do we know anything about the world 'what is the meaning of life'. Speculating beyond known and tested concepts (opposite to positivism) (see epistimology and ontology).


Metaphysics Definition from Religion & Spirituality Dictionaries & Glossaries

Book of Shadows
Metaphysics
A field of abstract thought and philosophy about topics not on the concrete or physical level of understanding. This includes subjects like existence, the soul, being, the supernatural, astral travel, psychicism, and so on.


Metaphysics Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Metaphysics
For Aristotle's work, see Metaphysics (Aristotle) .
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that investigates principles of reality transcending those of any particular science, traditionally including cosmology and ontology. It is also concerned with explaining the ultimate nature of being and the world. Its name derives from the Greek words μετά (metá) (meaning "after") and φυσικά (physiká) (meaning "physics"), "physics" referring to those works on matter by Aristotle in antiquity. As a result of Aristotle's usage, "meta" has come to mean "beyond; over; transcending" in English. Therefore, metaphysics is also the study of that which transcends physics. Many philosophers such as Immanuel Kant would later argue that certain questions concerning metaphysics (notably those surrounding the existence of Godsoul, and freedom) are inherent to human reason and have always intrigued mankind. Some examples are:
  • What is the nature of reality?
  • Why does the world exist, and what is its origin or source of creation?
  • Does the world exist outside the mind?
  • If things exist, what is their objective nature?

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