Definition of Ketone

Babylon English
ketone
n. organic compound containing a carbonyl group (Chemistry)

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Ketone definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(3)  Medicine(1)  Entertainment & Music(1)  Science & Technology(1)  Encyclopedia(1)  

Ketone Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Ketone
(n.)
One of a large class of organic substances resembling the aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.
  

WordNet 2.0
ketone

Noun
1. any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
(hypernym) organic compound
(hyponym) acetone, propanone, dimethyl ketone
(substance-holonym) nabumetone, Relafen

hEnglish - advanced version
ketone

ketone
body n : a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders [syn: acetone body]




  similar words(2) 




 ketone group 
 ketone body 


Ketone Definition from Medicine Dictionaries & Glossaries

NDIC Diabetes Dictionary
ketone
a chemical produced when there is a shortage of insulin in the blood and the body breaks down body fat for energy. High levels of ketones can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis and coma. Sometimes referred to as ketone bodies.
  


Ketone Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries

English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan
Ketone
nalesh(-tukh)


Ketone Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries

General Chemistry Glossary
ketone
(R-CO-R') An organic compound that contains a carbonyl group. For example, methyl ethyl ketone is CH3COCH2CH3 is used in some adhesives.


Ketone Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Ketone
A ketone (pronounced as key tone) is either the functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (O=C) linked to two other carbon atoms or a chemical compound that contains this functional group. A ketone can be generally represented by the formula:
R1(CO)R2.

A carbonyl carbon bonded to two carbon atoms distinguishes ketones from carboxylic acidsaldehydesestersamides, and other oxygen-containing compounds. The double-bond of the carbonyl group distinguishes ketones from alcohols and ethers. The simplest ketone is acetone (systematically named 2-propanone).


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