Definition of Hydrolysis

Babylon English
hydrolysis
n. breaking down of a compound by means of water (Chemistry)

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Hydrolysis definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(2)  Medicine(2)  Society & Culture(2)  Entertainment & Music(1)  Science & Technology(5)  Encyclopedia(1)  

Hydrolysis Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries

WordNet 2.0
hydrolysis

Noun
1. a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water
(hypernym) chemical reaction, reaction
(derivation) hydrolize, hydrolise

hEnglish - advanced version
hydrolysis

hydrolysis
\hy*drol"y*sis\ (?), n. [hydro-, 1 + -lysis.] (chem.) a chemical process involving the addition of the elements of water.



Hydrolysis Definition from Medicine Dictionaries & Glossaries

NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
hydrolysis
A chemical reaction that uses water to break down a compound.

TOXICOLOGY
Hydrolysis
The chemical process in which water is used to split a substance into smaller molecules. The hydrogen and hydroxyl parts of a water molecule bond to opposite locations on a chemical bond at the site where the split occurs.


Hydrolysis Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries

EPA Terms of Environment
Hydrolysis
The decomposition of organic compounds by interaction with water.

Environmental Engineering (English ver.)
Hydrolysis
The decomposition of organic compounds by interaction with water.

hydrolysis (hi-DROLL-uh-sis)
  A chemical reaction in which a compound is converted into another compound by taking up water.


Hydrolysis Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries

English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan
Hydrolysis (biochem.)
tukh-masu-folaya


Hydrolysis Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries

Soil Glossary - Mani
Hydrolysis
In soils it is the process whereby hydrogen ions are exchanged for cations such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.

Agricultural Glossary/yigini2004
Hydrolysis
The chemical reaction between water and a compound usually a salt. The hydroxyl from water combines with a cation from the compound resulting in hydrolysis to form a base. The hydrogen from water reacts with the anion from the compound to form an acid.

Electrochemistry Dictionary
hydrolysis
"A chemical reaction in which water reacts with another substance and gives decomposition or other products, often a reaction of water with a salt to create an acid or a base. "

Technical English by wpv
HYDROLYSIS
A chemical reaction between a mineral and water that results in dissolution of the mineral.

Physical Geography Terms and Meanings
Hydrolysis
Chemical weathering process that involves the reaction between mineral ions and the ions of water (OH- and H+), and results in the decomposition of the rock surface by forming new compounds, and by increasing the pH of the solution involve through the release of the hydroxide ions.


Hydrolysis Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Hydrolysis
Not to be confused with electrolysis
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process in which a chemical compound is broken down by reaction with water. This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers. Water is added in this reaction.

In organic chemistry, hydrolysis can be considered as the reverse or opposite of condensation, a reaction in which two molecular fragments are joined for each water molecule produced. As hydrolysis may be a reversible reaction, condensation and hydrolysis can take place at the same time, with the position of equilibrium determining the amount of each product.


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