Common law
In common law legal systems, the law is created and/or refined by judges: a decision in the case currently pending depends on decisions in previous cases and affects the law to be applied in future cases. When there is no authoritative statement of the law, common law judges have the authority and duty to "make" law by creating precedent. The body of precedent is called "common law" and it binds future decisions. In future cases, when parties disagree on what the law is, an "ideal" common law court looks to past precedential decisions of relevant courts. If a similar dispute has been resolved in the past, the court is bound to follow the reasoning used in the prior decision (this principle is known as stare decisis). If, however, the court finds that the current dispute is fundamentally distinct from all previous cases, it will decide as a "matter of first impression." Thereafter, the new decision becomes precedent, and will bind future courts under the principle of stare decisis.
Common law
La common law (qui n'a pas de traduction appropriée en français) est un système bâti essentiellement sur le droit jurisprudentiel par opposition au droit civiliste ou codifié.
Common Law
Das Common Law ist das in den angelsächsischen Ländern teilweise fortgeltende Recht, das sich nicht auf Gesetze, sondern auf maßgebliche richterliche Urteile der Vergangenheit (Präzedenzfälle) stützt und auch entsprechend weitergebildet wird. Das Common Law hat also Züge des Gewohnheitsrechts. Nur ein geringer, jedoch im 20./21. Jahrhundert dann stark zunehmender Anteil ist kodifiziert (sog. Statutory Law). Das Common Law umfasst alle Rechtsgebiete, d. h. sowohl Zivilrecht (Civil Law) als auch Öffentliches Recht (inkl. Strafrecht).
Common law
Common law — zbiorcze określenie rodziny systemów prawnych państw anglosaskich (m.in. krajów wchodzących w skład Wielkiej Brytanii, USA, Australii, Nowej Zelandii). Charakteryzuje się brakiem oddzielenia stosowania prawa od jego stanowienia oraz świadomym i celowym oparciem norm prawnych i rozstrzygnięć sądowych na wcześniejszych precedensach.
Common law
Il sistema del Common law è un modello di ordinamento giuridico di matrice anglosassone, fondato su leggi non scritte e sviluppatosi attraverso i precedenti delle decisioni giurisprudenziali. Il sistema del Common Law è attualmente in vigore in Australia, Canada (esclusa la regione del Quebec), nel Regno Unito (esclusa la Scozia), e negli Stati Uniti d'America (escluso lo Stato della Louisiana). Altre nazioni, peraltro, hanno adattato il sistema del common law alle loro tradizioni, creando così un sistema misto. Per esempio, l'India e la Nigeria attuano il sistema del common law frammisto a regole giuridiche di stampo religioso.
Common law
Common law is een systeem van wet- en rechtsvorming op basis van gewoonterecht. Het bestaat nog steeds in het Verenigd Koninkrijk en sommige van hun vroegere kolonies. In de Middeleeuwen werd in Engeland en het Duitse keizerrijk recht gesproken op basis van gewoonterecht. In tegenstelling tot in het Franse koninkrijk werd het Romeins recht daar niet overgenomen (droit écrit). In England zochten bijvoorbeeld juristen de gemeenschappelijke rechtsregels (common law) op. Ook de rechters reisden rond en lieten zich voor informatie over het plaatselijke gewoonterecht en feitenrelaas bijstaan door een comité van plaatselijke bewoners: de jury. Het onderscheidt zich van andere rechtssystemen doordat het ontstaat vanuit wat men gebruikelijk acht en wat de rechtspraak aan uitspraken (en dus wetsvorming) oplevert.
コモン・ロー
コモン・ロー（common law）
コモン・ロー（common law）とは、広義の英米法をいう。イギリス領、またはイギリスの植民地であった歴史を持つ国々（アングロ・サクソン系諸国）において主に採用されている法体系を指す。現代においては、一般に大陸法との対概念として用いられ、ローマ法などとの区別にも用いられる。
Common law
Common law (em português, "lei comum") é um sistema legal oriundo da Inglaterra, utilizado ali e na maioria dos países que foram colônias ou territórios britânicos. Sua característica principal é a valorização da jurisprudência em detrimento das leis estatutárias. O common law provém do direito inglês não escrito, que se desenvolveu a partir do século XII, como conjugação dos direitos Bárbaro e Romano (com nítida predominância do primeiro). É a lei "feita pelo juiz": a primeira fonte do direito é a jurisprudência. Elaborados por indução, os conceitos jurídicos emergem e evoluem ao longo do tempo: são construídos pelo amálgama de inúmeros casos que, juntos, delimitam campos de aplicação. Foi Consagrada na Carta Magna Britânica, de 1215.
Общее право
О́бщее пра́во — единая система прецедентов, общая для всей Англии, одна из составных частей её правовой системы .Cложилось в XIII-XIV веках на основе местных обычаев и практики королевских судов. Главным источником права в системе общего права признается судебный прецедент (Англо-саксонская правовая семья).
Derecho anglosajón
El Derecho anglosajón (o Common Law) es el sistema jurídico derivado del sistema aplicado en la Inglaterra medieval y que es utilizado en gran parte de los territorios que tienen influencia británica. Se caracteriza por basarse más en la jurisprudencia que en las leyes.
Common law
Common Law: (1) Den engelska rättsordningen och de rättsordningar som bygger på denna, såsom den australiensiska eller jamaikanska. I denna bemärkelse är common law en rättsfamilj. I denna betydelse skall begreppet common law skiljas från begreppet civil law, som betecknar de kontinentaleuropeiska rättsordningarna och de rättsordningar som bygger på dessa (till exempel den japanska rättsordningen).
common law
običajno pravo
common law
عرف ،حقوق عرفى قانون ـ فقه : common بازرگانى : حقوق غيرمدون کلمات مرتبط(2) کلمات مرتبط(common law): بازگشت به واژه common law common law
COMMON LAW
[GB] DIRITTO COMUNE. [GB] COMMON LAW. LEGGE NON SCRITTA
Common law
Common law er et begrep med to betydninger: (1) Den engelske rettsordningen og de rettsordninger som bygger på denne, om den australske eller jamaicanske. I denne betydningen er common law en rettsfamilie som skiller seg fra begrepet civil law, som betegner de kontinentaleuropeiske rettsordningene og de rettsordninger som bygger på disse (for eksempel den japanske rettsordningen).
common law
common law court 普通法法院
common law
common law n : (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions [syn: case law, precedent]
英美法系
英美法系亦称普通法系或海洋法系，「普通法」是譯自英文「Common Law」，即「普遍通用」之意，与欧陆法系并称为当今世界最主要的两大法系，范围包括英国（除苏格兰）、美国（除路易斯安那州）、加拿大（除魁北克省）、澳洲、广大的英语国家和地区及很多前英国殖民地，香港也包括在内。 与大陆法系相比，英美法系多採不成文法，尤其是判例法，强调“遵循先例”原则；审判中采取当事人主义和陪審團制度，对于司法程序比较重视；法律制度和法学理论的发展往往依赖司法实务人员（尤其是高等法院法官）的推动，即法官实质上通过做出判决起到了立法的效果。普通法系的立法精神在于：除非某一项目的法例因为客观环境的需要或为了解决争议而需要以成文法制定，否则，只需要根据当地过去对於该项目的习惯而评定谁是谁非。 英美法系起源于英国。普通法一词（Common Law），是相对于在各地区的地方贵族的法庭而言，由英格兰国王指派的专职法官巡游各地，推广相对统一的国家法律。这一做法主要始于亨利二世，被认为是对于欧洲旧有司法制度的重大变革。由于国王的法官力求在全国范围施行较统一的司法尺度，于是开始重视对于过往案件的参考，英国的案件报告系统逐渐形成，也成为后来法律系统的重要基础。
common law
law which is determined by judges, method of lawmaking that began in England; unwritten law, law that is based on past legal decisions
common law
慣習法
common law
droit d'Etat, droit coutumier, civil (méthode de droit en Angleterre, établie par les juges)
common law
Gewohnheitsrecht
המשפט המקובל
המשפט המקובל (Common law) הינו שיטה משפטית המהווה חלק ניכר ממשפטה של אנגליה ובעקבותיה של ארצות רבות, במיוחד אלו השייכות לחבר העמים הבריטי או שהיו בעבר תחת שלטונה של בריטניה, ובהן, בימיה הראשונים, מדינת ישראל. המשפט המקובל כולל בתוכו עקרונות רבים המהווים חוק לא סטטוטורי, דהיינו חוק שלא נתקבל על ידי פרלמנט. הרעיון החשוב ביותר הקשור במשפט המקובל מבסס במידה רבה את פסיקות השופטים על עקרון התקדים המחייב; פסיקות הרשות השופטת מהוות "חוק" באותה מידה כמו זה שנוצר על ידי הרשות המחוקקת. המשפט המקובל הוא אחת משתי שיטות המשפט הנפוצות ביותר בעולם. נהוג להציגו כשיטה נפרדת, ובמידת־מה מנוגדת, למשפט הקונטיננטלי (civil law).
common law
חוק המדינה, המשפט המקובל, החוק הנהוג, משפט המעוצב בידי השופטים, שיטת חקיקה שהחלה באנגליה; חוק שאינו בכתובים, חוק ומשפט שמבוססים על החלטות משפט שעברו
common law
Noun 1. (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions (synonym) case law, precedent (hypernym) civil law (classification) civil law (class) service 2. a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States" (synonym) case law, precedent (hypernym) law, jurisprudence (classification) law, jurisprudence common-law Adjective 1. based on common law; "a common-law right" (synonym) common-law(p) (similar) unwritten
common law
lei consuetudinária, a lei pública (método de julgamento na Inglaterra, as leis feitas pelos juizes)
common law
diritto comune, legislazione inglese non scritta e basata su casi e decisioni precedenti
common law
gewoonterecht,ongeschreven recht (de methode van het gerecht in engeland,de rechters vormen het gerecht)
common law
derecho común (el sistema judicial en Inglaterra, por el cual los juicios son dirimidos por los jueces)
common law
القانونُ العام
common law
(a) основанный на общем праве
common law
"allmän lag" (den del av anglosaxisk rätt som skapas och utvecklas genom rättspraxis)
common law
common law /'kɔmənlɔ:/
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Ortak hukuk
Ortak hukuk (İngilizce: common law), özellikle tarihinde Birleşik Krallık sömürgesi olan birçok ülkenin hukuki temellerini oluşturur. Emsal kararlar yansıtan, kapsamlı yasallaşmamış kanunları dikkat çeken özellikleri arasında yer alır. Bu emsal kararlar yüzyıllarca yargıçlar tarafından gerçek davalarda verilen hükümlerden elde edilmiştir.
common law
1. drept comun 2. drept cutumier, cutuma
common law
common law
общее право, некодифицированное право, обычное право
common law
Eng: common law Urdu: قانون عامہ ۔ قانُونِ عمُومی ۔ رِواجی قانُون ۔ قَدیم دَستُور ۔ پُرانی ریت ۔
common law
derecho común, derecho consuetudinario, jurisprudencia (con base en hechos)
common law
(Lex). νομ. (Ην. Βασ.) εθιμικό δίκαιο
common law
Gewohnheitsrecht
common law
üê¤ن ëّىں
common law
حقوق عرفي
common law
örf ve adet hukuku
common law
(n.) = derecho consuetudinario Ex: There are four prominent common law defenses to a divorce suit: condonation, recrimination, collusion, and connivance. ---- * common-law husband = pareja de hecho * common-law marriage = pareja de hecho * common-law wife = pareja de hecho
common law
običajno pravo
common law
magánjog, polgári jog, országos szokásjog
common law
örf ve âdete dayanan hukuk. common-law marriage resmi nikâhsız beraber yaşama.
common law
不成文法; 习惯法
common law
vispārējās tiesības
common law
관습법
common law
umumi hukuk
common law
不成文法; 習慣法
common law
umumi hukuk
common law
القانون العام جـ قوانين ، قانون العرف والعادة
common law
n. юр. 1. общее право; обычное право; некодифицированное право 2. неписанный закон
common law
običajno pravo
common law
yazisiz hukuk, örf ve âdet hukuku
Common Law
حقوق عرفي.
common law
їндсэн эрх common-law adj. нийтлэг эрх дээр їндэслэсэн
common law
danh từ
common law (n.) = derecho consuetudinario
Ex: There are four prominent common law defenses to a divorce suit: condonation, recrimination, collusion, and connivance. ---- *common-law husband = pareja de hecho ---- *common-law marriage = pareja de hecho ---- *common-law wife = pareja de hecho
common law
право
common law
δίκαιο
Common Law
حقوق عرفي
Common Law
common law
กฎหมายที่รวบรวมจากข้อวินิจฉัยที่ศาลได้วางไว้เป็นลำดับมา
common law
Λεκτ. συν. εθιμικό δίκαιο, εθιμικός κανόνας,
Αγγλοσαξωνικό δίκαιο
Το δίκαιο που ισχύει σήμερα στη χώρα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου ανήκει στην ευρύτερη αγγλοαμερικανική δικαιική οικογένεια (ή οικογένεια των χωρών του Common Law) που περιλαμβάνει επίσης τα δίκαια των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, της Αυστραλίας και της Νέας Ζηλανδίας.
common law
s DRET dret consuetudinari adj common-law de fet (marit, muller)
common-law
common-law ['kKmBnlC:] adj Jur common-law husband/wife, concubin m/concubine f; common-law marriage, concubinage légal.
common law
n. กฎหมายจารีตประเพณีของอังกฤษ
Common Law
Obicajno Pravo
common law
örf ve âdete dayanan hukuk. common-law marriage resmi nikâhsız beraber yaşama.
common law
Synonyms and related words: Corpus Juris Canonici, Mishnah, Roman law, Spiritus Mundi, Sunna, Talmud, admiralty law, ancient wisdom, archetypal myth, archetypal pattern, blue law, canon law, case law, chancery law, civil law, commercial law, constitutional law, corporation law, criminal law, crown law, custom, decree law, droit des gens, dry law, ecclesiastical law, equity, folk motif, folklore, folktale, gag law, immemorial usage, international law, jus civile, jus commune, jus inter gentes, jus publicum, law merchant, legend, lex domicilii, lex fori, lex loci, lex mercatorum, lex non scripta, lex scripta, lex situs, local law, lore, martial law, myth, mythology, penal law, positive law, public law, racial memory, sea law, statute law, substantive law, tradition, traditionalism, traditionality, unwritten law, written law,
Common Law
Derecho Consuetudinario common-law marriage casamiento por mero acuerdo y cohabitación, matrimonio consensual, concubinato
Common law
قانون عام (تقاليد وأحكام قضاء)
common law
zvykové právo
common law
prawo ogólne, prawo zwyczajowe
common law
prawo nt zwyczajowe Our legal system is based on common law. common-law adj common-law wife konkubina f common-law marriage nieślubny związek
common law
[komn ló] zvykové právo, obecné právo, angloamerický právní systém
common law
['komën lo:] n. ligj zakonor common-law ['komënlo:] adj. sipas zakonit
common law
cutuma
common law
(n) звичаєве право
common law
magánjog, polgári jog, országos szokásjog
Common Law
عرف حقوقي
common law
luật tập tục, lệ pháp
common law
common law, droit commun (BD)
משפט מקובל (Common law)
משפט מקובל, שיטת משפט שהחלה באנגליה ובמקומות שהיו בהם מושבות בריטיות, בהם ארה"ב. מקור המשפט המקובל הוא בעקרונות, במנהגים ובכללי התנהגות כלליים (להבדיל ממנהגים מקומיים) שהיו מקובלים בחברה האנגלו-סקסית הקדומה ואשר הוכרו ופותחו בבתי המשפט...
Common Law
Law that derives its force and authority from precedent, custom and usage rather than from statutes, particularly with reference to the laws of England and the United States.
common law
derecho consuetudinario
common law
عرف حقوقي
common law (see also: jus commune, lex communis)
حقوق عرفي، قوانين مبتني بر عرف، "کامن لا"، رويه قضايي در انگلستان jus commune Lat. (see also: common law, lex communis) حقوق طبيعي عام، حقوق عرفي يا "کامن لا" (انگليسي) lex communis Lat. (see also: common law, jus commune) حقوق عرفي، "کامن لا"، قوانين مبتني بر عرف، رويه قضايي در انگلستان
COMMON LAW
The common law tradition found in English Canada derives from feudal England where it had become the practice for the King to resolve disputes in accordance with local custom. Customs which were recognized throughout the country were called common custom and decisions made by the King and by subsequent courts set up to settle disputes became known as common law. Common law is considered a source of law which means that the cases settled over the past 600 years themselves become part of the law and these precedents become binding on present and future judges. Another source of law is statutes. See CASE LAW / CIVIL CODE / STARE DECISIS / STATUTES / .
Common Law
That which derives its force and authority from the universal consent and immemorial practice of the people. The system of jurisprudence that originated in England and which was latter adopted in the U.S. that is based on precedent instead of statutory laws. Traditional law of an area or region; also known as case law. The law created by judges when deciding individual disputes or cases. The body of law which includes both the unwritten law of England and the statutes passed before the settlement of the United States. In Old England there were two types of Courts - law and equity. In the law court the Judge applied statutes. As time went on situations that were not covered by statutes were uncovered and Judges 'created' law, usually in equity. This is 'common law.' The U.S. is a common law country. In all states except Louisiana (which is based on the French civil code), the common law of England was adopted as the general law of the state, EXCEPT when a statute provides otherwise. Common law has no statutory basis; judges establish common law through written opinions that are binding on future decisions of lower courts in the same jurisdiction. Broad areas of the law, most notably relating to property, contracts and torts are traditionally part of the common law. These areas of the law are mostly within the jurisdiction of the states and thus state courts are the primary source of common law. Thus, 'common law' is used to fill in gaps. Common law changes over time, and at this time, each state has its own common law on many topics. The area of federal common law is primarily limited to federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute. Even if federal common law otherwise would operate, it is displaced when Congress has decided the matter. See, e.g., Central Bank v. First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A., 114 S.Ct. 1439, 1448 (1994) (holding that the conclusion that Congress did not intend to impose aiding and abetting liability under section 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act 'resolve[d] the case' notwithstanding the acknowledged power of the federal courts, with respect to the section 10(b) actions, to fashion federal common law that 'attempt[s] to infer `how . . . Congress would have addressed the issue,'' (quoting Musick, Peeler & Garrett v. Employers Ins. of Wausau, 113 S.Ct. 2085, 2090 (1993).
common law
(ש) המשפט המקובל (משפטים)
Common law
Judge-made law. Law which exists and applies to a group on the basis of historical legal precedents developed over hundreds of years. - (read more on Common law)
common law
obyčajové právo, precedenčné právo
Common Law
the body of law developed as a result of custom and judicial decisions, as distinct from the law laid down by legislative assemblies.
Common law
The system of jurisprudence which originated in England and waslater applied in the United States, that is based on judicial precedent (courtdecisions) rather than legislative enactment (statutes) and is thereforederived from principles rather than rules. In the absence of statutory lawregarding a particular subject, the judge-made rules of common law are the lawon that subject. Thus the traditional phrase "at common law" refers to thestate of the law in a particular field prior to the enactment of legislation inthat field.
Common Law
Law that derives its force and authority from precedent, custom and usage rather than from statutes, particularly with reference to the laws of England and the United States.
Common Law
The law established, by precedent, from judicial decisions and established within a community
Common Law
A body of law, sometimes referred to as "case law," developed by judges over many years which establishes how courts interpret statutes and handle matters not specifically covered by statutes.
Common Law
A judge-made law that originated in England from the decisions shaped according to prevailing custom. Decisions were reapplied to similar situations and, thus, gradually became common to the nation.
Common Law
A body of law, sometimes referred to as "case law," developed by judges over many years which establishes how courts interpret statutes and handle matters not specifically covered by statutes.
Common law
Legally binding rules or principles of justice developed in the course of history from the gradual accumulation of rulings by judges in individual cases, as differentiated from the kind of statute law embodied in special legal codes or statutes enacted by legislative assemblies or imposed by executive decrees. The importance of the common law heritage is particularly great in the legal systems of Great Britain and of most former British colonies, including the U.S. [See also: tort, contract, property rights]
common law
Body of unwritten law developed in England from judicial decisions based on custom and earlier judicial decisions. It constituted the basis of the English legal system and became part of American law. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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