Definition of Band gap energy

Materials Science and Engineering Glossary of Terms
band gap energy
for semiconductors and insulators, the energies that lie between the valence and conduction bands; for intrinsic materials electrons are forbidden to have energies within this range.

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Band gap energy Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

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Band gap
In solid state physics and related applied fields, the band gap, also called an energy gap or stop band, is a region where a particle or quasiparticle is forbidden from propagating. For insulators and semiconductors, the band gap generally refers to the energy difference between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band.

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