amino acid
organic compound from which proteins are made amino acids group of organic compounds, basic constituents of proteins | ||||
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Amino acid definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(1) Medicine(6) Science & Technology(7) Entertainment & Music(1) Religion & Spirituality(1) Encyclopedia(1)
Amino acid Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries
| WordNet 2.0 |
amino acid
Noun
1. organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"
(synonym) aminoalkanoic acid
(hypernym) organic compound
(hyponym) alanine
(substance-holonym) protein
Noun
1. organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"
(synonym) aminoalkanoic acid
(hypernym) organic compound
(hyponym) alanine
(substance-holonym) protein
Amino acid Definition from Medicine Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Dictionary of Medicine (Shahram) |
Amino acid
One of the building blocks of protein. The term "amino acids" dates to the middle of the 19th century. The idea that amino acids are "Bausteine" (building stones) came from the Nobel Prize winning German biochemist Albrecht Kossel (1853-1927).
One of the building blocks of protein. The term "amino acids" dates to the middle of the 19th century. The idea that amino acids are "Bausteine" (building stones) came from the Nobel Prize winning German biochemist Albrecht Kossel (1853-1927).
| Aids Glossary |
amino acid
one of 20+ organic acids that are the building blocks of proteins.
one of 20+ organic acids that are the building blocks of proteins.
| Hepatitis Central (TM) Liver Disease Medical Glossary |
Amino Acid
Building blocks from which proteins are made. Dietary amino acids are classified as essential or non-essential. Essential amino acids (histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine) cannot be manufactured by the body and must be supplied in the diet or ill-health results. The non-essential amino acids are also essential for health, but can be synthesized in the body from the essential amino acids. Arginine, ornithine, cysteine, cystine, taurine and tyrosine are classified as non-essential amino acids but may be essential for individuals with certain diseases or nutritional concerns. A suboptimal intake of the essential amino acids increases the body's need for the non-essential amino acids. When protein is broken down by digestion, the result is 22 known amino acids, 8 are essential amino acids, the rest are non-essential
Building blocks from which proteins are made. Dietary amino acids are classified as essential or non-essential. Essential amino acids (histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine) cannot be manufactured by the body and must be supplied in the diet or ill-health results. The non-essential amino acids are also essential for health, but can be synthesized in the body from the essential amino acids. Arginine, ornithine, cysteine, cystine, taurine and tyrosine are classified as non-essential amino acids but may be essential for individuals with certain diseases or nutritional concerns. A suboptimal intake of the essential amino acids increases the body's need for the non-essential amino acids. When protein is broken down by digestion, the result is 22 known amino acids, 8 are essential amino acids, the rest are non-essential
| HIV Vaccine Glossary |
amino acid
any of the 26 chemical building blocks of proteins.
any of the 26 chemical building blocks of proteins.
| Diabetes Glossary |
Amino Acid
The building blocks of proteins; the main material of the body's cells. Insulin is made of 51 amino acids joined together.
The building blocks of proteins; the main material of the body's cells. Insulin is made of 51 amino acids joined together.
| Terms and Definitions |
Amino acid
Any of a class of 20 molecules that are combined to form proteins in living things. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and hence protein function are determined by the genetic code.
Any of a class of 20 molecules that are combined to form proteins in living things. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and hence protein function are determined by the genetic code.
Amino acid Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries
| BioProcess International™ Glossary |
amino acid
one of 20 naturally occurring hydrocarbon molecules that in combination form proteins in living things.
one of 20 naturally occurring hydrocarbon molecules that in combination form proteins in living things.
| Bioglossary |
Amino acid
Description: The fundamental building blocks of a protein molecule. A protein is composed of a chain of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Our bodies can synthesize most of the amino acids. However, eight amino acids (called «essential amino acids») must be obtained from food.
Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries
Description: The fundamental building blocks of a protein molecule. A protein is composed of a chain of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Our bodies can synthesize most of the amino acids. However, eight amino acids (called «essential amino acids») must be obtained from food.
Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries
| Soil Glossary - Mani |
Amino Acid
An organic compound containing both the amino(NH2) and carboxyl (COOH) groups. Amino acid molecules combine to form proteins, therefor they are a fundamental constituent of living matter. They are synthesized by autotrophic organisms, principally green plants.
An organic compound containing both the amino(NH2) and carboxyl (COOH) groups. Amino acid molecules combine to form proteins, therefor they are a fundamental constituent of living matter. They are synthesized by autotrophic organisms, principally green plants.
| Agricultural Glossary/yigini2004 |
Amino Acid
: An organic compound containing both the amino(NH2) and carboxyl (COOH) groups. Amino acid molecules combine to form proteins, therefor they are a fundamental constituent of living matter. They are synthesized by autotrophic organisms, principally green plants.
: An organic compound containing both the amino(NH2) and carboxyl (COOH) groups. Amino acid molecules combine to form proteins, therefor they are a fundamental constituent of living matter. They are synthesized by autotrophic organisms, principally green plants.
| Glossary of Genetic Terms |
amino acids
defined: A group of 20 different kinds of small molecules that link together in long chains to form proteins. Often referred to as the "building blocks" of proteins.
explained: Listen to a detailed explanation.
Dr. Lawrence Brody, of the National Human Genome Research Institute's Genetic and Molecular Biology Branch, defines amino acids.
illustrated: View illustration
related terms: protein
defined: A group of 20 different kinds of small molecules that link together in long chains to form proteins. Often referred to as the "building blocks" of proteins.
explained: Listen to a detailed explanation.
Dr. Lawrence Brody, of the National Human Genome Research Institute's Genetic and Molecular Biology Branch, defines amino acids.
illustrated: View illustration
related terms: protein
| Physical Geography Terms and Meanings |
Amino Acid
Organic nitrogen containing acids which are used to construct proteins.
Organic nitrogen containing acids which are used to construct proteins.
| General Chemistry Glossary |
amino acid
Say it
Amino acids are molecules that contain at least one amine group (-NH2) and at least one carboxylic acid group (-COOH). When these groups are both attached to the same carbon, the acid is an
-amino acid. -amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins.
Amino acids are molecules that contain at least one amine group (-NH2) and at least one carboxylic acid group (-COOH). When these groups are both attached to the same carbon, the acid is an
Amino acid Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries
| English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan |
Amino acid
sash t'ha-torek
sash t'ha-torek
Amino acid Definition from Religion & Spirituality Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Webart Magic Astronomical Glossary |
Amino acid
A complex organic molecule important in composing protein and called a building block of life.
A complex organic molecule important in composing protein and called a building block of life.
Amino acid Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia |
Amino acid
In chemistry, an amino acid is a molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups. In biochemistry, this term refers to alpha-amino acids with the general formula H2NCHRCOOH, where R is an organic substituent. In the alpha amino acids, the amino and carboxylate groups are attached to the same carbon, which is called the α–carbon. The various alpha amino acids differ in which side chain (R group) is attached to their alpha carbon. They can vary in size from just a hydrogen atom in glycine, through a methyl group in alanine, to a large heterocyclic group in tryptophan.
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