Definition of Alum

Babylon English
alum
n. double sulfate (Chemistry)

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Alum definition was found in categories: Language, Idioms & Slang(5)  Medicine(3)  Social Science(1)  Arts & Humanities(2)  Science & Technology(2)  Society & Culture(2)  Business & Finance(1)  Encyclopedia(1)  

Alum Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Alum
(v. t.)
To steep in, or otherwise impregnate with, a solution of alum; to treat with alum.
  
(n.)
A double sulphate formed of aluminium and some other element (esp. an alkali metal) or of aluminium. It has twenty-four molecules of water of crystallization.
  

WordNet 2.0
alum

Noun
1. a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
(synonym) ammonia alum, ammonium alum
(hypernym) aluminum, aluminium, Al, atomic number 13
2. a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum
(synonym) potassium alum, potash alum
(hypernym) aluminum, aluminium, Al, atomic number 13
3. a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
(synonym) alumnus, alumna, graduate, grad
(hypernym) scholar, scholarly person, student
(hyponym) Ivy Leaguer
4. a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
(hypernym) astringent, astringent drug, styptic

Anagram
alum
  maul

hEnglish - advanced version
alum

alum
\al"um\ (&?;), v. t. to steep in, or otherwise impregnate with, a solution of alum; to treat with alum.
alum
\al"um\ (&?;), n. [oe. alum, alom, of. alum, f. alun, fr. l. alumen alum.] (chem.) a double sulphate formed of aluminium and some other element (esp. an alkali metal) or of aluminium. it has twenty-four molecules of water of crystallization.
note: common alum is the double sulphate of aluminium and potassium. it is white, transparent, very astringent, and crystallizes easily in octahedrons. the term is extended so as to include other double sulphates similar to alum in formula.


  similar words(10) 




 alum stone 
 alum slate 
 soda alum 
 chrome alum 
 alum root 
 alum shale 
 roman alum 
 roche alum 
 rock alum 
 alum schist 

JM Welsh <=> English Dictionary
Allog
Allog = a. alum


Alum Definition from Medicine Dictionaries & Glossaries

NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
alum
A type of immune adjuvant (a substance used to help boost the immune response to a vaccine). Also called aluminum sulfate. 

Aids Glossary
alum
an odorless, colorless substance used as a topical antibiotic, as an adjuvant in some vaccines and sometimes as placebo.

Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms
ALUM
Potassium aluminum sulfate, or ammonium aluminum sulfate, used especially as an emetic (i.e., an agent that induces vomiting), an astringent (i.e., a substance that contracts tissues), and a styptic (i.e., a substance that tends to check bleeding by contracting the tissues or blood vessels).


Alum Definition from Social Science Dictionaries & Glossaries

Dream Dictionary
Alum
Alum seen in a dream, portends frustration of well laid plans. To taste alum, denotes secret remorse over some evil work by you upon some innocent person.

For a woman to dream of quantities of alum, foretells disappointment in her marriage and loss of affection.
  


Alum Definition from Arts & Humanities Dictionaries & Glossaries

JM Latin-English Dictionary
alum
N
species of comfrey plant; garlic

Glossary of Stamp Collecting Terms
ALUM
Aluminum sulfate, an acid salt used to retain rosin sizing in paper. Alum is acidic when dissolved in water and is the primary source of acid in paper.


Alum Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries

BioProcess International™ Glossary
alum
common reference to potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, a crystalline compound used in water purification, leather tanning, as an astringent, and in baking powder; it occurs in nature as the mineral kalunite; in medicine it is used to stop bleeding.

Technical English by wpv
ALUM
Is an aluminum sulfate or filter alum. Acts in the range of 5.0 to 8.0 pH.


Alum Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries

Environmental Engineering (English ver.)
ALUM
Common name for commercial-grade Aluminum Sulfate. Its chemical formula is generally denoted by Al2(SO4)3 12H2O (number of bound water molecules will vary from 12 to 18).

Food and Nutrition Solutions
ALUM
Alum is used as an ingredient in baking powder and is used
to give crispness to pickles and maraschino cherries and to
harden gelatin. Alum can be a dangerous substance when not used properly. Ingestion of 30 grams (1 ounce) has killed adults.Alum is legal to use in baking powders. In pickles and cherries,the amount usually left in the packaged product amounts to less than 0.2 percent.
Alum is included in some fermented pickle recipes. Research
shows that it has no effect until after the pickles have been
fermented. Then it is used only in a soak solution. It should
be washed off thoroughly before completing the recipe. Do NOT put alum in the final pickling liquid. Douche alum is not food grade.
While alum may be safely used to firm fermented pickles, it
is unnecessary and is not included in the USDA recipes for
canning pickles.



Alum Definition from Business & Finance Dictionaries & Glossaries

Glossary of papermaking terms
ALUM
The term used in papermaking for aluminium sulphate. Its action on rosin size is to precipitate the size upon the fibres giving them a degree of water repellency.


Alum Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries

Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia
Alum
For alum meaning "graduate," see Alumnus.

Alum, (IPA: ) (aluminium potassium sulfate,) in chemistry, is a term given to the crystallized double sulfates of the typical formula M+2SO4·M3+2(SO4)3·12H2O, where M+ is the sign of an alkali metal (or generally monovalent cation) (lithiumsodiumpotassiumrubidium, or caesium), and M3+ denotes one of the trivalent metal ions (typically aluminiumchromium, or iron (III)). The ammonium ion (NH4+) also occurs in the M+ position.


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