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Population: |
83,535,576 (July 2005 est.)
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Age structure: |
0-14 years: 27.9% (male 12,065,777/female 11,212,299)
15-64 years: 66.4% (male 27,406,456/female 28,024,250)
65 years and over: 5.8% (male 1,889,585/female 2,937,209) (2005 est.)
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Median age: |
total: 25.51 years
male: 24.47 years
female: 26.68 years (2005 est.)
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Population growth rate: |
1.04% (2005 est.)
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Birth rate: |
17.07 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Death rate: |
6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Net migration rate: |
-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
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Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
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Infant mortality rate: |
total: 25.95 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 26.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 25.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 70.61 years
male: 67.82 years
female: 73.6 years (2005 est.)
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Total fertility rate: |
1.94 children born/woman (2005 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
0.4% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
220,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
9,000 (2003 est.)
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Major infectious diseases: |
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, and plague are high risks in some locations
animal contact disease: rabies
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2004)
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Nationality: |
noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)
adjective: Vietnamese
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Ethnic groups: |
Kinh (Viet) 86.2%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.7%, Muong 1.5%, Khome 1.4%, Hoa 1.1%, Nun 1.1%, Hmong 1%, others 4.1% (1999 census)
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Religions: |
Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census)
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Languages: |
Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
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Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.3%
male: 93.9%
female: 86.9% (2002)
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