carbon
n. chemical element; coal; copy, duplicate | ||||
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Carbon Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
Carbon
(n.)
An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare Diamond, and Graphite.
(n.)
An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare Diamond, and Graphite.
| WordNet 2.0 |
carbon
Noun
1. an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
(synonym) C, atomic number 6
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(hyponym) fullerene
(substance-holonym) coal
(derivation) carbonate
2. a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper
(synonym) carbon paper
(hypernym) paper
3. a copy made with carbon paper
(synonym) carbon copy
(hypernym) copy
Noun
1. an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
(synonym) C, atomic number 6
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(hyponym) fullerene
(substance-holonym) coal
(derivation) carbonate
2. a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper
(synonym) carbon paper
(hypernym) paper
3. a copy made with carbon paper
(synonym) carbon copy
(hypernym) copy
| hEnglish - advanced version |
carbon
carbon
\car"bon\, n. (elec.) a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also, a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
carbon
\car"bon\ (k?r"b&obreve;n), n. [f. carbone, fr. l. carbo coal; cf. skr. çrā to cook.] (chem.) an elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. atomic weight 11.97. symbol c. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. in its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. when united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. compare diamond, and graphite.
carbon
compounds,
similar words(25)
carbon black
carbon-14 dating
gas carbon
carbon copy
carbon light
carbon tet
carbon paper
carbon transmitter
unsymmetrical carbon atom
carbon process
carbon 14
compounds of carbon
carbon tissue
carbon oxychloride
graphitic carbon
low-carbon steel
carbon dating
carbon compounds
carbon monoxide
chemistry of the carbon compounds
carbon steel
carbon dioxide
carbon point
blind carbon copy
carbon dioxide acidosis
carbon
\car"bon\, n. (elec.) a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also, a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
carbon
\car"bon\ (k?r"b&obreve;n), n. [f. carbone, fr. l. carbo coal; cf. skr. çrā to cook.] (chem.) an elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. atomic weight 11.97. symbol c. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. in its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. when united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. compare diamond, and graphite.
carbon
compounds,
similar words(25)
carbon black
carbon-14 dating
gas carbon
carbon copy
carbon light
carbon tet
carbon paper
carbon transmitter
unsymmetrical carbon atom
carbon process
carbon 14
compounds of carbon
carbon tissue
carbon oxychloride
graphitic carbon
low-carbon steel
carbon dating
carbon compounds
carbon monoxide
chemistry of the carbon compounds
carbon steel
carbon dioxide
carbon point
blind carbon copy
carbon dioxide acidosis
| Concise English-Irish Dictionary v. 1.1 |
carbon
carbón
carbón
Carbon Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Mineralogy Database |
Carbon (C )
Atomic Mass : 12.011
Atomic Number : 6
Name Origins: Latin, carbo = "charcoal."
Year Discovered : Prehistoric
Discovery Credits : Known to prehistoric humans.
More Details
Atomic Mass : 12.011
Atomic Number : 6
Name Origins: Latin, carbo = "charcoal."
Year Discovered : Prehistoric
Discovery Credits : Known to prehistoric humans.
More Details
| Oil and Gas Field Glossary |
Carbon
A solid element which exists in many forms, including diamonds, graphite, coke and charcoal. The combinations of carbon with hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons and can consist of very large molecules (e.g. polypropylenes) or very short ones (e.g. methane).
A solid element which exists in many forms, including diamonds, graphite, coke and charcoal. The combinations of carbon with hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons and can consist of very large molecules (e.g. polypropylenes) or very short ones (e.g. methane).
| ASTRONOMY UNBOUND |
Carbon
The sixth element in the periodic table. It is identified by the fact that it has six protons in its nucleus. 1/12 of the mass of atom of the isotope carbon-12 is the atomic mass unit = 1.66 x 10-27 kg.
The sixth element in the periodic table. It is identified by the fact that it has six protons in its nucleus. 1/12 of the mass of atom of the isotope carbon-12 is the atomic mass unit = 1.66 x 10-27 kg.
| Dictionary of Automotive Terms |
Carbon
The hard, or soft, black deposits found in the combustion chamber , on the plugs, under the rings, on and under the valve heads , etc. Although it is not a metal, it is a good conductor of electricity.
The hard, or soft, black deposits found in the combustion chamber , on the plugs, under the rings, on and under the valve heads , etc. Although it is not a metal, it is a good conductor of electricity.
| Chemistry of the Elements |
Carbon
Name: carbon
Symbol: C
Atomic number: 6
Atomic weight: 12.0107 (8) g r
Group in periodic table: 14
Group name:
Period in periodic table: 2
Block in periodic table: p-block
CAS registry ID: 7440-44-0
Carbon is a Group 14 element. Carbon is distributed very widely in nature. It is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, and atmospheres of most planets. The atmosphere of Mars contains 96 % CO2.
Carbon is found free in nature in three allotropic forms: amorphous, graphite, and diamond. Graphite is one of the softest known materials while diamond is one of the hardest. Carbon, as microscopic diamonds, is found in some meteorites. Natural diamonds are found in ancient volcanic "pipes" such as found in South Africa. Diamonds are also recovered from the ocean floor off the Cape of Good Hope. More recently, another form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene, C60, has been discovered. This new form of carbon is the subject of great interest in research laboratories today.
Carbon is present as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and dissolved in all natural waters. It is a component of rocks as carbonates of calcium (limestone), magnesium, and iron. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are chiefly hydrocarbons. Carbon is unique among the elements in the vast number of variety of compounds it can form. Organic chemistry, a 1/112th subset of inorganic chemistry, is the study of carbon and its compounds. While silicon might take the place of carbon in forming a host of related compounds, it is not possible currently to form stable compounds with very long chains of silicon atoms.
In 1961 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) adopted the isotope 12C as the basis for atomic weights. Carbon-14, 14C, an isotope with a half-life of 5730 years, is used to date such materials as wood, archeological specimens, etc. Carbon-13, 13C, is particularly useful for isotopic labelling studies since it is not radioactive, but is a spin I = 1/2 nucleus and therefore a good NMR nucleus.
Name: carbon
Symbol: C
Atomic number: 6
Atomic weight: 12.0107 (8) g r
Group in periodic table: 14
Group name:
Period in periodic table: 2
Block in periodic table: p-block
CAS registry ID: 7440-44-0
Carbon is a Group 14 element. Carbon is distributed very widely in nature. It is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, and atmospheres of most planets. The atmosphere of Mars contains 96 % CO2.
Carbon is found free in nature in three allotropic forms: amorphous, graphite, and diamond. Graphite is one of the softest known materials while diamond is one of the hardest. Carbon, as microscopic diamonds, is found in some meteorites. Natural diamonds are found in ancient volcanic "pipes" such as found in South Africa. Diamonds are also recovered from the ocean floor off the Cape of Good Hope. More recently, another form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene, C60, has been discovered. This new form of carbon is the subject of great interest in research laboratories today.
Carbon is present as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and dissolved in all natural waters. It is a component of rocks as carbonates of calcium (limestone), magnesium, and iron. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are chiefly hydrocarbons. Carbon is unique among the elements in the vast number of variety of compounds it can form. Organic chemistry, a 1/112th subset of inorganic chemistry, is the study of carbon and its compounds. While silicon might take the place of carbon in forming a host of related compounds, it is not possible currently to form stable compounds with very long chains of silicon atoms.
In 1961 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) adopted the isotope 12C as the basis for atomic weights. Carbon-14, 14C, an isotope with a half-life of 5730 years, is used to date such materials as wood, archeological specimens, etc. Carbon-13, 13C, is particularly useful for isotopic labelling studies since it is not radioactive, but is a spin I = 1/2 nucleus and therefore a good NMR nucleus.
| General Chemistry Glossary |
carbon (C)
An element with atomic number 6. Carbon is a nonmetal found in all organic compounds . Carbon occurs naturally as diamond , graphite , and buckministerfullerene .
An element with atomic number 6. Carbon is a nonmetal found in all organic compounds . Carbon occurs naturally as diamond , graphite , and buckministerfullerene .
Carbon Definition from Government Dictionaries & Glossaries
| US Zip Codes |
25122
State: WEST VIRGINIA
City: CARBON
State: WEST VIRGINIA
City: CARBON
47837
State: INDIANA
City: CARBON
76435
State: TEXAS
City: CARBON
Carbon Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Environmental Engineering (English ver.) |
CARBON
A nonmetallic element found in all organic substances and in some inorganic substances, as diamonds, coal, graphite, charcoal and lampblack.
A nonmetallic element found in all organic substances and in some inorganic substances, as diamonds, coal, graphite, charcoal and lampblack.
Carbon Definition from Arts & Humanities Dictionaries & Glossaries
| English-Latin Online Dictionary |
carbon
carbo
carbo
Carbon Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries
| English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan |
Carbon
nol-tukh
nol-tukh
Carbon Definition from Business & Finance Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Company Info: Ticker, Name, Description |
CRB
Carbon Energy Corporation
Exchange: AMEX
Explores for, develops and produces natural gas and crude oil.
Carbon Energy Corporation
Exchange: AMEX
Explores for, develops and produces natural gas and crude oil.
Carbon Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries
| Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia |
Carbon
Carbon (IPA: ) is a chemical element that has the symbol C and atomic number 6. An abundant nonmetallic, tetravalent element, carbon has several allotropic forms.
The abundance of carbon in the universe, along with the unusual polymer-forming ability of carbon-based compounds at the common temperatures encountered on Earth, make this element the basis of the chemistry of all known life.
The name "carbon" comes from Latin language carbo, coal. In some Romance languages, the word can refer both to the element and to coal.
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