basic
adj. fundamental; of or pertaining to a base, containing a base (Chemistry) BASIC (Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) BASIC programming language, one of the simplest high-level programming languages (Computers) | ||||
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| FOLDOC |
<language> Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. A simple language oroginally designed for ease of programming by students and beginners.
BASIC exists in many dialects, and is popular on microcomputers with sound and graphics support. Most micro versions are interactive and interpreted.
BASIC has become the leading cause of brain-damage in proto-hackers. This is another case (like Pascal) of the cascading lossage that happens when a language deliberately designed as an educational toy gets taken too seriously. A novice can write short BASIC programs (on the order of 10-20 lines) very easily; writing anything longer is (a) very painful, and (b) encourages bad habits that will make it harder to use more powerful languages well. This wouldn't be so bad if historical accidents hadn't made BASIC so common on low-end micros. As it is, it ruins thousands of potential wizards a year.
Originally, all references to code, both GOTO and GOSUB (subroutine call) referred to the destination by its line number. This allowed for very simple editing in the days before text editors were considered essential. Just typing the line number deleted the line and to edit a line you just typed the new line with the same number. Programs were typically numbered in steps of ten to allow for insertions. Later versions, such as BASIC V, allow GOTO-less structured programming with named procedures and functions, IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF constructs and WHILE loops etc.
Early BASICs had no graphic operations except with graphic characters. In the 1970s BASIC interpreters became standard features in mainframes and minicomputers. Some versions included matrix operations as language primitives.
A public domain interpreter for a mixture of DEC's MU-Basic and Microsoft Basic is here. A yacc parser and interpreter were in the comp.sources.unix archives volume 2.
See also ANSI Minimal BASIC, bournebasic, bwBASIC, ubasic, Visual Basic.
[Jargon File]
(1995-03-15)
| Jargon File |
/bay'-sic/ n. A programming language, originally designed for Dartmouth's experimental timesharing system in the early 1960s, which for many years was the leading cause of brain damage in proto-hackers. Edsger W. Dijkstra observed in "Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective" that "It is practically impossible to teach good programming style to students that have had prior exposure to BASIC: as potential programmers they are mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration." This is another case (like Pascal) of the cascading lossage that happens when a language deliberately designed as an educational toy gets taken too seriously. A novice can write short BASIC programs (on the order of 10-20 lines) very easily; writing anything longer (a) is very painful, and (b) encourages bad habits that will make it harder to use more powerful languages well. This wouldn't be so bad if historical accidents hadn't made BASIC so common on low-end micros in the 1980s. As it is, it probably ruined tens of thousands of potential wizards.
[1995: Some languages called `BASIC' aren't quite this nasty any more, having acquired Pascal- and C-like procedures and control structures and shed their line numbers. --ESR]
Note: the name is commonly parsed as Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, but this is a backronym. BASIC was originally named Basic, simply because it was a simple and basic programming language. Because most programming language names were in fact acronyms, BASIC was often capitalized just out of habit or to be silly. No acronym for BASIC originally existed or was intended (as one can verify by reading texts through the early 1970s). Later, around the mid-1970s, people began to make up backronyms for BASIC because they weren't sure. Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is the one that caught on.
| Computer Abbreviations v1.5 |
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| 9300+ Computer Acronyms |
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| Uri's File.*Xten.c.ons* |
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| A Glossary of Internet & PC Terminology |
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. A very popular programming language developed by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth College in the 1960's. Their have been a number of implementations of basic over the years including :-
Historically, basic has been the programming language with which most people have got their first experience of programming.
| Internet Glossary |
Acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. Developed by John Kemeney and Thomas Kurtz in the mid 1960s at Dartmouth College, BASIC is one of the earliest and simplest high-level programming languages. During the 1970s, it was the principal programming language taught to students, and continues to be a popular choice among educators.
Despite its simplicity, BASIC is used for a wide variety of business applications. There is an ANSI standard for the BASIC language, but most versions of BASIC include many proprietary extensions. Microsoft’s popular Visual Basic, for example, adds many object-oriented features to the standard BASIC.
Recently, many variations of BASIC have appeared as programming, or macro, languages within applications. For example, Microsoft Word and Excel both come with a version of BASIC with which users can write programs to customize and automate these applications.
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) |
(a.)
Said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt.
(a.)
Relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt.
(a.)
Having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
(a.)
Apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper.
| WordNet 2.0 |
Noun
1. a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
(hypernym) programming language, programing language
basic
Noun
1. (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
(synonym) staple
(hypernym) commodity, trade goods, goods
(classification) plural, plural form
Adjective
1. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
(antonym) incidental, incident
(similar) basal, base
2. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"; "a canonical syllable pattern"
(synonym) canonic, canonical
(similar) standard
3. of primary importance; "basic truths"
(synonym) basal, primary
(similar) essential
4. serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course"
(synonym) introductory
(similar) first
5. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
(similar) alkaline, alkalic
(classification) chemistry, chemical science
| The Phrase Finder |
Meaning
A return to previously held values of decency.
Origin
This became prominent in current language in the UK with a 1993 speech by UK prime minister John Major, although it has been used in every day language long before that.
Major: "It is time to get back to basics: to self-discipline and respect for the law, to consideration for others, to accepting responsibility for yourself and your family, and not shuffling it off on the state"
| hEnglish - advanced version |
basic
\ba"sic\ (&?;), a.
1. (chem.) (a) relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt. (b) having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt. (c) apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper.
2. (min.) said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt.
basic
salt (chem.), a salt formed from a base or hydroxide by the partial replacement of its hydrogen by a negative or acid element or radical.
basic
adj
1. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities" [ant: incidental]
2. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"; "a canonical syllable pattern" [syn: canonic, canonical]
3. of primary importance; "basic truths" [syn: basal, primary]
4. serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course" [syn: introductory]
5. (chemistry) of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base n 1: a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code); no longer in general use [syn: basic]
2: (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant [syn: staple]
similar words(22)
basic rate interface
basic salt
rocky mountain basic
ansi minimal basic
tiny basic
basic language for implementation of system software
true basic
basic multilingual plane
pick basic
basic assembly language
tiny basic interpreter language
visual basic for applications
microsoft basic
visual basic script
ms-basic
visual basic
basic slag
basic steel
info basic
basic v
basic encoding rules
basic process
| Concise English-Irish Dictionary v. 1.1 |
bunúsach
| English Phonetics |
| International Relations and Security Acronyms |
Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| NCTS Glossary v.1.0 |
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| Company Info: Ticker, Name, Description |
BASIC EARTH SCIENCE SYS
Exchange: OTCBB
Not Available
BTEC
Basic Technologies Inc
Exchange: OTCBB
Not Available
| ETSI and 3GPP |
Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
| Technical English by wpv |
A high-level programming language designed at Dartmouth College as a learning tool. Acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
| Physical Geography Terms and Meanings |
Substance having a pH greater than 7.
| General Chemistry Glossary |
Compare with acid . 1. a compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt . 2. a compound that produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution (Arrhenius). 3. a molecule or ion that captures hydrogen ions.(Bronsted-Lowry). 4. a molecule or ion that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.(Lewis).
| Environmental Engineering (English ver.) |
Describing a solution, sediment, or other material that has a pH greater than 7.0. see Alkaline
| English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan |
vel-, velik
Basic (fundamental)
nen-, nenik
| Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia |
| See more at Wikipedia.org... |
Basic
- BASIC, programming language
- Basic belief, a concept in foundationalist epistemology
- Basic (chemistry), the opposite to acidic, reacting with acids to form salts
- Basic access authentication in HTTP
- Basic (cigarette), owned by the Altria Group (Philip Morris Company)
- Basic (dance move), the name of the basic dance step in many dances
- Lindy Basic (dance move), in Lindy Hop
- Basic English
- Basic (geology), of rock: containing between 45–52% of silica
- Basic (film), 2003 film directed by John McTiernan and starring John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson
- Basic (Star Wars), the common interstellar language in the Star Wars universe.
- Basic Training or Recruit training is training received by military personnel when first entering service.
- Basic is also used as the name for whatever common tongue is usually used between species in many science fiction works.
- Basic is a name used to describe the level of certification for an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician).
- Basic Replay, a record label.
- Basic (album), a 1984 album by Robert Quine and Fred Maher (1996 on CD).
- B.A.S.I.C. (Brothers And Sisters In Christ), a Christian single's group out of LifeChurch.tv based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
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