acid dissociation constant (acid ionization constant)
(Ka) Compare with base hydrolysis constant .The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of an acid into a hydrogen ion and an anion. For example, the acid dissociation constant for acetic acid is the equilibrium constant for HC2H3O2(aq) H+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq), which is Ka = [H+][C2H3O2-]/[HC2H3O2]. | ||||
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Acid dissociation constant Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries
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Acid dissociation constant
An acid dissociation constant, denoted by Ka, is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a weak acid. According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases an acid is only recognised by its reaction with a base. In aqueous solution, the base is water itself.
- HA +H2O
A- + H3O+
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